A comprehensive list of names for celestial objects
Explore how astronomers use astronymics and cosmonymics to name stars, planets, and galaxies according to strict IAU protocols.
The Milky Way, Andromeda, nebulae and the scale of the universe.
Explore how astronomers use astronymics and cosmonymics to name stars, planets, and galaxies according to strict IAU protocols.
Explore how astronomers use orbital mechanics, binary star systems, and spectral broadening to calculate the mass of planets, stars, and galaxies.
Discover how modern cosmology explains the Big Bang, dark energy, and the evolution of our universe from its 13.8 billion year history to its eventual fate.
Explore the scientific discipline of astronomy, from historical observations and telescope types to specialized branches like astrophysics and cosmology.
Discover the structure of the Milky Way, from its barred spiral disk and central bulge to its massive 1-million-light-year gravitosphere.
Learn about astronomy, the scientific study of celestial bodies, their physical properties, and the various branches used to explore the universe.
Discover the Milky Way's structure, from its central bar and supermassive black hole to the massive dark matter halo that holds the spiral disk together.
Discover the history of Sputnik-1, the first artificial satellite launched in 1957 that initiated the space age and changed scientific understanding of the atmosphere.
Discover our precise location within the Orion Arm and learn how the Milky Way's structure influences the stability of our solar system.
Discover the morphological classification of the Andromeda Galaxy, its Sb spiral structure, and its complex stellar composition within the Local Group.
Explore the cosmic distance ladder, from trigonometric parallax and radar ranging to standard candles like Cepheid variables and Type Ia supernovae.
Discover the best locations for stargazing in Russia, from the Arkhyz Caucasus mountains to the remote Chuyskaya Steppe and Lake Baikal.