Discovering the current location of Voyager in interstellar space
Learn about the current location of Voyager 1 and 2, their distances from Earth, and how they navigate the harsh environment of interstellar space.
Planets, the Sun, moons, asteroids and how our cosmic neighborhood works.
Learn about the current location of Voyager 1 and 2, their distances from Earth, and how they navigate the harsh environment of interstellar space.
Explore Earth's celestial companions, from the permanent Moon to transient quasi-satellites and cosmic dust clouds located at Lagrange points.
Learn how many planets orbit the sun and discover key facts about the eight official planets, from Mercury to Neptune, for students and educators.
Discover where the Chelyabinsk meteorite landed, including details on the Lake Chebarkul fragment and the primary debris field in Russia.
Explore how gravity and the Sun drive the movement of planets, moons, and asteroids within our solar system's complex orbital dynamics.
Discover the essential educational, physical, and psychological requirements needed to pursue a career in space exploration and astronautics.
Discover the details of the 1908 Tunguska event, including its Siberian location, explosion altitude, and the scientific theories regarding its origin.
Explore why the Sun appears to move from east to west and how Earth's axial tilt and rotation create our daily cycles and seasonal changes.
Explore how Earth's rotation and orbital tilt create seasonal shifts, solar declination changes, and the unique figure-eight shape of the analemma.
Explore how the Sun orbits the galactic center, rotates on its axis, and moves through the Milky Way at incredible speeds.
Explore how Earth's rotation and axial tilt create the illusion of the Sun's movement and define our seasonal cycles.
Explore the differences between oceanic and continental crust, the mechanics of tectonic plates, and how mantle convection shapes our planet.
Explore the diverse layers and structures of Earth, from the oceanic and continental crust to the tectonic plates and primary landforms.
Explore the layers of Saturn, from its hydrogen-helium atmosphere and metallic hydrogen shell to its dense core of iron, nickel, and ice.
Explore the gravitational mechanics of our solar system and learn why the eight planets revolve around the Sun in elliptical orbits.
Explore how digital feeds, live NASA streams, and real-time telemetry allow the public to observe the ISS and solar activities from Earth.
Learn how solar time differs from mean solar time and why Earth's elliptical orbit causes fluctuations in our daily measurement of the Sun.
Discover how scientists use radiometric dating and meteorite analysis to determine that Earth is approximately 4.54 billion years old.
Discover the massive scale of our solar system, from Jupiter's immense volume to the extreme temperatures found on Venus and Neptune.
Discover why Saturn appears pale yellow and learn about its atmospheric composition, ring structure, and massive scale compared to Earth.
Discover why Saturn appears pale yellow to the eye and how chemical compositions like ammonia and phosphorus influence its visual spectrum.
Discover why Neptune is the farthest planet from Earth and learn about its blue atmosphere, violent winds, and unique moons like Triton.
Learn how solar altitude and the zenith affect the Sun's maximum height in the sky based on your latitude and the time of year.
Discover why the solar corona is the Sun's outermost atmospheric layer and how its extreme temperatures drive the solar wind across our solar system.
Saturn currently has 146 confirmed satellites, a count that increased significantly in 2023 following the discovery of 62 new moons.
Discover the five known moons of Pluto, including Charon, Nix, and Hydra, and learn about their unique orbital dynamics and physical compositions.
Explore how planetary sizes vary from Mercury to Jupiter and learn why rotation causes planets to form oblate spheroids rather than perfect spheres.
Explore Earth's thermal layers, from surface averages of 14.8°C to the 6000°C inner core, and how planetary heat compares to cosmic extremes.
Discover why Vesta is considered the largest true asteroid and learn about the distinction between asteroids and dwarf planets like Ceres.
Explore the chemical makeup and structure of the Earth's core, from the liquid outer layer to the solid inner nucleus and its magnetic field.
Learn about the three stages of twilight and how solar angles and latitude affect the transition from daylight to astronomical night.
Learn how Earth's axial tilt and latitude determine when the sun reaches its zenith and how solar altitude affects global seasons and temperatures.
Discover where to find the dwarf planet Ceres in the asteroid belt and learn about its unique composition, orbital dynamics, and geological activity.
Discover which planet leads the solar system in moon counts, comparing Saturn's 82 satellites to Jupiter's 79 and exploring the characteristics of major moons.
Discover why Venus is considered the closest planet to Earth while exploring how orbital mechanics cause distances to fluctuate between planets.
Discover why Enceladus is a significant moon of Saturn, featuring a subsurface ocean, active geysers, and high potential for habitability.
Discover which astronauts and cosmonauts were aboard the ISS in 2021, including the unique crew members involved in the Challenge film mission.
Learn how scientists use the gravitational constant and orbital mechanics to determine Earth's mass of approximately 5.9722 x 10^24 kg.
Explore the career of Maxim Viktorovich Suraev, a Russian Colonel and commander of two Soyuz missions to the International Space Station.
Explore the unique compositional, structural, and orbital characteristics that distinguish asteroids from planets in our solar system.
Explore the chemical makeup of Uranus, from its methane-driven blue color to its complex layers of hydrogen, helium, and deep cloud formations.
Learn about the International Space Station's current altitude, orbital velocity, and the technical details of its mission in low Earth orbit.
Discover the count of Jupiter's 79 confirmed satellites, including the massive Galilean moons and their unique orbital characteristics.
Discover why Uranus is considered the fifth largest planet in our solar system and learn about its unique composition as an ice giant.
Explore whether gravity travels at the speed of light and how General Relativity and gravitational waves confirm its finite propagation speed.
Discover which planet possesses exactly two moons and learn about the unique characteristics of Mars' satellites, Phobos and Deimos.